97,080 research outputs found

    Chaotic Compilation for Encrypted Computing: Obfuscation but Not in Name

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    An `obfuscation' for encrypted computing is quantified exactly here, leading to an argument that security against polynomial-time attacks has been achieved for user data via the deliberately `chaotic' compilation required for security properties in that environment. Encrypted computing is the emerging science and technology of processors that take encrypted inputs to encrypted outputs via encrypted intermediate values (at nearly conventional speeds). The aim is to make user data in general-purpose computing secure against the operator and operating system as potential adversaries. A stumbling block has always been that memory addresses are data and good encryption means the encrypted value varies randomly, and that makes hitting any target in memory problematic without address decryption, yet decryption anywhere on the memory path would open up many easily exploitable vulnerabilities. This paper `solves (chaotic) compilation' for processors without address decryption, covering all of ANSI C while satisfying the required security properties and opening up the field for the standard software tool-chain and infrastructure. That produces the argument referred to above, which may also hold without encryption.Comment: 31 pages. Version update adds "Chaotic" in title and throughout paper, and recasts abstract and Intro and other sections of the text for better access by cryptologists. To the same end it introduces the polynomial time defense argument explicitly in the final section, having now set that denouement out in the abstract and intr

    On writing syllabaries: Three episodes of transfer

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    published or submitted for publicationis peer reviewe

    Public Participation in Resolving Environmental Disputes and the Problem of Representativeness

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    Dr. Allen, the symposium organizer, reviews recent .efforts to increase public involvement in environmental disputes

    Galapagos evolution continues

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    Summary of symposium "Evolution in the Galapagos" held December 8, 1982 in London
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